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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruašaŋam | om ruašaŋ |
| 2SG: | ruašaŋat | ot ruašaŋ |
| 3SG: | ruašaŋeš | ok/ogeš ruašaŋ |
| 1PL: | ruašaŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ruašaŋ |
| 2PL: | ruašaŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ruašaŋ |
| 3PL: | ruašaŋə̑t | ogə̑t ruašaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruašaŋə̑m | šə̑m ruašaŋ |
| 2SG: | ruašaŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ruašaŋ |
| 3SG: | ruašaŋe | ə̑š ruašaŋ |
| 1PL: | ruašaŋna | ə̑šna ruašaŋ |
| 2PL: | ruašaŋda | ə̑šda ruašaŋ |
| 3PL: | ruašaŋə̑č́ | ə̑št ruašaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruašaŋə̑nam | ruašaŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ruašaŋə̑nat | ruašaŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ruašaŋə̑n | ruašaŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ruašaŋə̑nna | ruašaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ruašaŋə̑nda | ruašaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ruašaŋə̑nə̑t | ruašaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruašaŋam ə̑l'e | om ruašaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ruašaŋat ə̑l'e | ot ruašaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ruašaŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ruašaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ruašaŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ruašaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ruašaŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ruašaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ruašaŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ruašaŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruašaŋam ulmaš | om ruašaŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ruašaŋat ulmaš | ot ruašaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ruašaŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ruašaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ruašaŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ruašaŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ruašaŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ruašaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ruašaŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ruašaŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruašaŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | ruašaŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ruašaŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | ruašaŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ruašaŋə̑n ə̑l'e | ruašaŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ruašaŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | ruašaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ruašaŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | ruašaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ruašaŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ruašaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruašaŋə̑nam ulmaš | ruašaŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ruašaŋə̑nat ulmaš | ruašaŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ruašaŋə̑n ulmaš | ruašaŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ruašaŋə̑nna ulmaš | ruašaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ruašaŋə̑nda ulmaš | ruašaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ruašaŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ruašaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ruašaŋ | it ruašaŋ |
| 3SG: | ruašaŋže | ə̑nže ruašaŋ |
| 1PL: | (ruašaŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ruašaŋ) |
| 2PL: | ruašaŋza | ida ruašaŋ |
| 3PL: | ruašaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ruašaŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruašaŋnem | ə̑nem ruašaŋ |
| 2SG: | ruašaŋnet | ə̑net ruašaŋ |
| 3SG: | ruašaŋneže | ə̑než ruašaŋ |
| 1PL: | ruašaŋnena | ə̑nena ruašaŋ |
| 2PL: | ruašaŋneda | ə̑neda ruašaŋ |
| 3PL: | ruašaŋnešt | ə̑nešt ruašaŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruašaŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ruašaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ruašaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ruašaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ruašaŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ruašaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ruašaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ruašaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ruašaŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ruašaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ruašaŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ruašaŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ruašaŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net ruašaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ruašaŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než ruašaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ruašaŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ruašaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ruašaŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ruašaŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ruašaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ruašaŋman |
| Active participle: | ruašaŋše |
| Passive participle: | ruašaŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ruašaŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | ruašaŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ruašaŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ruašaŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ruašaŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ruašaŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ruašaŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ruašaŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ruašaŋdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||